The 14-Day Cooling-Off Period: Your Right to Cancel Online Purchases
Most online purchases in the UK come with a 14-day cooling-off period letting you cancel and get a full refund, no reason needed. But there are important exceptions — from personalised goods to opened perishables — that catch people out. Here's exactly how it works.
What the Cooling-Off Period Actually Is
The Consumer Contracts Regulations 2013 (which implement an EU consumer rights directive still retained in UK law post-Brexit) give consumers a statutory right to cancel most distance contracts — online purchases, phone orders, mail order — within a set period, without needing any reason and without any cancellation fee.
This is different from a retailer's own "returns policy," which is a goodwill gesture retailers can set on their own terms. The cooling-off period is a legal right that applies regardless of what the retailer's terms and conditions say, and cannot be excluded except in the specific categories the law allows.
The Timeline
| Stage | Deadline |
|---|---|
| Cancel the contract (no reason needed) | Within 14 days of receiving the goods (or the last item, if delivered in instalments) |
| Return the goods to the retailer | Within 14 days of telling the retailer you're cancelling |
| Retailer issues your refund | Within 14 days of receiving the goods back, or evidence you've sent them (whichever is earlier) |
For services bought at a distance (not goods), the 14 days runs from the day after the contract is agreed, not from delivery, since there's no physical item to receive.
What Gets Refunded
The retailer must refund:
- The full price you paid for the goods.
- The standard delivery cost — but only up to the cheapest delivery option they offered. If you paid extra for next-day delivery, they only have to refund what standard delivery would have cost.
The retailer can deduct:
- An amount reflecting any reduction in value if you've handled the goods beyond what's necessary to check them, as you would in a shop (for example, trying on clothes is fine; wearing them out and returning them is not).
Return postage costs are your responsibility unless the retailer's terms say otherwise or the goods are faulty (a different, separate right under the Consumer Rights Act 2015).
Key Exclusions From the Right to Cancel
| Category | Example |
|---|---|
| Personalised or bespoke goods | Engraved jewellery, made-to-measure furniture, custom-printed items |
| Perishable goods | Fresh food, flowers, plants |
| Hygiene-sealed goods once unsealed | Cosmetics, earrings, swimwear, underwear |
| Sealed audio/video/software once unsealed | DVDs, CDs, software with a broken security seal |
| Newspapers, magazines, periodicals | Single-issue purchases |
| Digital content once download/streaming has started | Ebooks, digital games, streaming purchases, if you've expressly agreed to waive the cancellation right and acknowledged you'll lose it |
| Services fully performed | E.g. a one-off service you asked to be carried out immediately and which is then completed, having expressly waived the cooling-off right |
| Goods made to a consumer's specification or clearly personalised | As above — bespoke items |
| Sealed goods not suitable for return for health protection or hygiene reasons | As above |
Retailers must clearly flag these exclusions before you complete a purchase — if they don't, you may still be entitled to cancel even if the item would otherwise be excluded.
How to Actually Cancel
- Tell the retailer clearly that you're cancelling — an email, a form on their website, or a letter are all valid. A returns slip inside the parcel usually works too.
- Keep evidence — screenshot the confirmation, keep the email, or get proof of postage for a letter.
- Package and return the goods within 14 days of telling them you're cancelling — you don't need to wait for their permission first.
- Track the refund timeline — if 14 days pass after they've received the goods back with no refund, you can escalate via a formal complaint, and ultimately to the Financial Ombudsman (for card payments) or Small Claims Court.
Cooling-Off Period vs Faulty Goods Rights
These are two separate, non-overlapping rights and it's a common source of confusion:
| Cooling-Off (Consumer Contracts Regs) | Faulty Goods (Consumer Rights Act 2015) | |
|---|---|---|
| Applies to | Online/distance/off-premises purchases only | All purchases, in-store and online |
| Reason needed | No — any reason, including simply changing your mind | Yes — item must be faulty, not as described, or not fit for purpose |
| Time limit | 14 days from delivery | 30 days for a full refund; up to 6 years to bring a claim (England & Wales) for a repair/replacement/partial refund |
| Refund of delivery | Standard delivery cost refunded | Full refund typically due, including delivery |
If an item is genuinely faulty, you don't need to rely on the cooling-off period at all — the Consumer Rights Act's separate, longer-lasting protections apply regardless of how you bought it.
Practical Tips
- Read the exclusions before buying, especially for personalised items, sealed cosmetics, or digital downloads — cancellation may not be available at all once you've opened or accessed them.
- Act within the window — once 14 days from delivery has passed, you lose the statutory right (though many retailers voluntarily offer longer return windows as a goodwill policy, particularly around Christmas).
- Keep original packaging where reasonably possible — while not always legally required, it reduces the risk of a "diminished value" deduction and speeds up processing.
- Use a trackable return method for higher-value items, since the burden of proving the goods were returned generally falls on you.
Frequently asked questions
Related reading
Disputing Incorrect Credit Reference Agency Data: The Full UK Process
One in five UK credit files contains an error, according to industry estimates. Here is the exact process for disputing incorrect data with Experian, Equifax and TransUnion, and what happens if the lender won't budge.
EV Charger Grants and Installation Costs for UK Homes 2026
Installing a home EV charger typically costs £800-£1,500 before any grant. The main domestic OZEV/EVHS-style grant has narrowed significantly over the years — here's who can still claim support and what unassisted installation actually costs.
How to Complain to the Financial Ombudsman Service: Step-by-Step 2026
The Financial Ombudsman Service is free to use and resolved the majority of complaints it received in the most recent published year. Here is exactly how the complaint process works, timescales, and what compensation you can realistically expect.