Disabled Facilities Grant Means Test 2026: How Much Could You Get?
A Disabled Facilities Grant can cover up to £30,000 in England (£36,000 in Wales, up to £25,000 in Northern Ireland) for essential home adaptations, but adult applicants face a means test on income and savings. Here is how it works in 2026.
What the grant covers
A Disabled Facilities Grant funds essential, assessed adaptations that let a disabled person live safely and independently in their own home — commonly a level-access shower or wet room, stairlifts, ramps and widened doorways, adapted kitchen facilities, or in more significant cases, a downstairs extension providing a bedroom and bathroom where someone cannot manage stairs at all.
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Open Benefit Entitlement calculatorMaximum grant amounts by nation
| Nation | Maximum mandatory grant |
|---|---|
| England | £30,000 |
| Wales | £36,000 |
| Northern Ireland | Up to £25,000 (mandatory), with some discretionary top-up possible |
| Scotland | Different system — grants and loans via local councils |
Worked example 1: disabled child, no means test
The Kaur family need a ground-floor wet room adaptation for their 8-year-old daughter, who uses a wheelchair.
| Step | Outcome |
|---|---|
| Applicant age | Under 19 |
| Means test | Not applied — exempt |
| Assessed cost of works | £12,000 |
| Grant awarded | £12,000 (full cost, within the £30,000 maximum) |
Worked example 2: adult on a qualifying means-tested benefit
Graham receives Pension Credit and needs a stairlift and bathroom adaptation, assessed at £9,500.
| Step | Outcome |
|---|---|
| Applicant age | Over 19 |
| Means test | Applied, but Pension Credit is a qualifying benefit |
| Assessed contribution | £0 (nil, due to qualifying benefit) |
| Grant awarded | £9,500 (full assessed cost) |
Worked example 3: adult with savings and income above the threshold
Denise, aged 45, works full-time and has savings above the relevant capital threshold. She needs adaptations assessed at £22,000.
| Step | Outcome |
|---|---|
| Means test | Applied — income and savings above threshold |
| Assessed required contribution | £14,000 (illustrative, based on the means test formula) |
| Grant awarded | £8,000 (the difference between the £22,000 cost and Denise's assessed £14,000 contribution) |
Denise would need to fund her assessed £14,000 contribution herself, potentially through savings, a home improvement loan, or in some cases equity release, alongside the £8,000 grant.
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Open Mortgage Affordability calculatorThe application process
- Occupational therapist assessment — confirms the adaptations genuinely needed for your specific circumstances.
- Council means test (for adults) — assesses income and savings to determine any required contribution.
- Technical and costing assessment — the council's surveyors cost the proposed works.
- Grant approval and works — once approved, works are carried out, sometimes via council-approved contractors.
This combined process commonly takes several months, so it is worth starting the referral (often via your GP, social services, or directly via your council) as early as possible once a need for adaptation becomes apparent.
The legal charge on larger grants
For grants above a certain threshold (commonly £5,000-£10,000, varying by council), the council may place a legal charge on the property, which would require partial repayment of the grant if the property is sold within a set period — commonly 10 years — of the grant being paid. This does not usually apply to smaller grants, and specific exemptions can apply depending on circumstances, so check your council's exact policy before assuming a charge will or won't apply.
Use the benefit entitlement calculator to check related means-tested benefit eligibility, which can directly affect your DFG contribution assessment.
Frequently asked questions
What is a Disabled Facilities Grant?
A Disabled Facilities Grant (DFG) is a mandatory local council grant to help disabled people adapt their home to remain living there independently and safely — covering things like a level-access shower or wet room, stairlifts, ramps, widened doorways, or a downstairs bedroom and bathroom extension where a disabled person cannot manage stairs.
How much is the maximum Disabled Facilities Grant?
In England, the maximum grant is £30,000. In Wales, it is £36,000. In Northern Ireland, mandatory grants are typically up to £25,000, with additional discretionary funding sometimes available on top. Scotland runs a different system of grants and loans through local councils rather than a directly equivalent DFG scheme. These are maximum figures — the actual grant awarded depends on the assessed cost of works needed and, for adult applicants, the means test outcome.
Who is exempt from the means test?
Disabled children and young people under 19 are exempt from the means test entirely — the grant is assessed purely on the adaptations needed, regardless of household income or savings. Adults over 19 are subject to a financial means test based on income and savings (though certain means-tested benefits, like Pension Credit or income-related Universal Credit, can result in a nil (fully covered) contribution requirement).
How does the means test work for adult applicants?
The council assesses your (and your partner's, if applicable) income and savings against a standard formula similar to that used for other means-tested support, to work out how much you could reasonably be expected to contribute toward the cost of works. If your assessed contribution is less than the cost of the adaptation (up to the relevant maximum grant), the grant covers the difference. If you receive a qualifying means-tested benefit, your assessed contribution is typically treated as nil.
Does savings above a certain amount reduce the grant?
Yes — savings above a threshold (the exact figure and taper vary and should be checked with your local council, since DFG means testing rules are set nationally but administered locally) reduce the grant amount you are eligible for, similar in principle to how savings affect other means-tested support, though the specific DFG capital limits and taper differ from Universal Credit's rules.
Can I get help if the cost of adaptations exceeds the maximum grant?
Some councils offer additional discretionary funding, home improvement agency support, or can help identify other charitable or local funding sources to bridge a gap between the maximum mandatory grant and the actual cost of more extensive works, particularly for significant adaptations like a full ground-floor extension.
How long does a Disabled Facilities Grant application take?
The process typically involves an occupational therapist assessment (to confirm the adaptations needed are appropriate to your specific needs), followed by the council's own means test and technical/costing assessment. This combined process commonly takes several months from initial referral to grant approval, and can take longer for more complex or extensive adaptations, so early application is advisable if you know significant works will be needed.
Do I need to repay a Disabled Facilities Grant?
Generally no, provided you continue living in the property, though councils can in some circumstances place a legal charge on higher-value grants (typically above £5,000-£10,000, thresholds vary by council) that would require partial repayment if the property is sold within a set number of years (commonly 10 years) of the grant being paid, unless specific exemptions apply.
Can a landlord apply for a Disabled Facilities Grant on behalf of a disabled tenant?
Yes, a landlord can apply for adaptations needed by a disabled tenant, though the specific means test and contribution rules can differ from an owner-occupier application, and landlord consent (or the landlord being the applicant) is generally required before work can proceed in a rented property.
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