P60, P45 and P11D Deadlines 2026/27: What Employers Owe You and When
The legal deadlines for employers to issue a P60, P45 and P11D, what each document is actually for, and what to do if one doesn't arrive on time.
The three deadlines at a glance
| Document | What it shows | Deadline for 2026/27 |
|---|---|---|
| P60 | Total pay and tax for the tax year | 31 May 2027 |
| P45 | Pay and tax up to leaving a job | No fixed date โ without unreasonable delay |
| P11D | Taxable benefits-in-kind not payrolled | 6 July 2027 |
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Open Income Tax calculatorWhy the P60 matters beyond just record-keeping
A P60 is frequently the first document a mortgage lender, letting agent, or benefits assessor asks for as proof of income, precisely because it's an official, employer-certified summary rather than a self-reported figure. Keeping several years of P60s on file โ digital copies are perfectly acceptable โ saves scrambling to request historical copies from a former employer's payroll department months or years later.
The P45: getting your new job's tax code right
Handing your P45 to a new employer (or completing HMRC's starter checklist if it's not available) helps ensure the correct tax code and cumulative pay/tax figures carry over, avoiding being placed on an emergency tax code that can temporarily overtax the first few payslips at a new job. Chasing a slow-to-arrive P45 from a previous employer is worth doing promptly for exactly this reason.
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Open Take-Home Pay calculatorP11D: the benefits-in-kind paper trail
If you have a company car, private medical insurance, or another benefit-in-kind that isn't taxed directly through your monthly payslip, the P11D is where HMRC โ and you โ see the taxable value of that benefit for the year. This figure typically feeds into next year's tax code, so checking the P11D for accuracy (particularly company car CO2-based valuations, which change with vehicle changes) is a worthwhile annual habit.
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Frequently asked questions
What is a P60 and when must my employer give me one?
A P60 is an end-of-year summary showing total pay and tax deducted for the tax year, issued to every employee who was working for that employer on 5 April. Employers must provide it by 31 May following the end of the tax year โ for the 2026/27 tax year (ending 5 April 2027), the deadline is 31 May 2027.
What is a P45 and when should I receive it?
A P45 is issued when you leave a job, showing pay and tax details for that employment up to the leaving date. There's no fixed statutory number of days in law, but employers should issue it without unreasonable delay after your last day, since your new employer needs the information (or an HMRC starter checklist as an alternative) to apply the correct tax code.
What is a P11D and when must my employer send it?
A P11D reports the cash value of taxable benefits-in-kind received during the tax year โ company car, private medical insurance, interest-free loans and similar โ that weren't taxed through payroll. Employers must submit P11D forms to HMRC and give employees a copy by 6 July following the end of the tax year; for 2026/27, that's 6 July 2027.
Do I need my P60 for anything specific?
Yes โ a P60 is commonly required as proof of income for mortgage applications, tax credit and benefit claims, Self Assessment tax returns, and reclaiming overpaid tax. It's worth keeping P60s for at least several years, since lenders and HMRC sometimes ask for historical copies.
What happens if my employer doesn't give me my P60 by 31 May?
If a P60 hasn't arrived by the deadline, the first step is to ask the employer's payroll department directly, since delays are usually administrative rather than deliberate. If it still doesn't materialise, HMRC can be contacted, and the individual's own payslips and end-of-year pay records can usually substitute for most practical purposes in the meantime.
Can I get a digital P60 instead of a paper copy?
Yes โ HMRC permits employers to issue P60s electronically (for example, via a payroll or HR portal) instead of on paper, provided the employee can access and print it if needed. Many larger employers now issue P60s this way by default rather than posting paper copies.
Is a P11D needed if all my benefits are already taxed through payroll?
Not necessarily for those specific benefits โ employers who 'payroll' benefits-in-kind (registering to tax them through the normal payroll process rather than reporting them separately after the tax year) don't need to include those payrolled benefits on a P11D, though they must still confirm this via a P11D(b) declaring the employer's Class 1A National Insurance liability on benefits.
What should I do if I think my P11D benefit value looks wrong?
Query it directly with your employer's payroll or HR team first, since the underlying valuation (for example, a company car's P11D value and CO2-based percentage) is something they should be able to explain or correct. If a genuine error has fed into your tax code and can't be resolved with the employer, HMRC can also be contacted to review and adjust the tax code.
Do P60, P45 and P11D deadlines apply the same way to small employers?
Yes โ the statutory deadlines (31 May for P60, 6 July for P11D) apply regardless of employer size, though very small employers sometimes rely more heavily on third-party payroll bureaux or accountants to meet them, which can occasionally introduce delays that don't reflect any intent to miss the deadline.
Why do these three documents matter for checking if I've paid the right tax?
Together, a P60 (annual summary), any P45s from jobs left during the year, and a P11D (benefits-in-kind) give a complete picture of total taxable income and deductions for the year โ cross-checking them against your own payslip records is one of the most reliable ways to catch an incorrect tax code or a genuine underpayment or overpayment of tax before it becomes a larger issue.
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Related reading
P45 vs P60 โ What Each Document Actually Tells You in 2026
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Company Van Benefit in Kind Tax 2026/27: Rates, Rules and Electric Vans
Everything employees and employers need to know about company van benefit in kind tax in 2026/27: the flat-rate BIK charge, fuel benefit, private use rules, electric vans at zero BIK, and how vans compare to cars.
Employer Class 1A NI on Benefits in Kind 2026/27: P11D Guide
How employer Class 1A National Insurance at 13.8% works on benefits in kind in 2026/27 -- company cars, private medical, fuel benefit, P11D(b) deadline and PSA alternatives explained.