What a Pay Rise Actually Nets You After Tax: 2026/27 Worked Examples
A £5,000 pay rise doesn't mean £5,000 extra in your pocket — and crossing certain thresholds can mean you keep less than half of it. Here is exactly what happens to a pay rise at different salary levels.
The Basic Marginal Rate Picture
Before considering any special thresholds, here's what a pay rise nets at the standard bands for 2026/27:
| Tax band | Income tax | Employee NI | Combined marginal rate | Net kept per £1 rise |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| Basic rate (£12,570-£37,700 taxable) | 20% | 8% | 28% | 72p |
| Higher rate (£37,700-£125,140 taxable) | 40% | 2% (above £50,270 UEL) | 42% | 58p |
| Additional rate (above £125,140 taxable) | 45% | 2% | 47% | 53p |
(Note: NI is calculated on gross pay bands, not taxable income bands, so the exact crossover points differ slightly between income tax and NI thresholds — the table shows the combined effect once both apply.)
The £100,000-£125,140 "60% Tax Trap"
This is the single most important threshold to understand when negotiating a pay rise for higher earners. Your personal allowance (£12,570) is withdrawn at £1 for every £2 of income above £100,000, fully gone by £125,140.
| Salary before rise | Salary after £10,000 rise | Effective marginal rate on this portion | Approx. take-home from the £10,000 |
|---|---|---|---|
| £95,000 | £105,000 | ~40-60% (partly below, partly above £100k) | Roughly £5,000-£5,800 |
| £100,000 | £110,000 | ~60% (personal allowance taper) + 2% NI ≈ 62% | Roughly £3,800 |
| £120,000 | £125,140+ | ~60%+ tapering to standard 45%/47% beyond £125,140 | Roughly £3,800-£4,700 |
A pay rise that lands entirely within the £100,000-£125,140 band can mean keeping only around 38p of every additional £1 — a stark contrast to the 58p a straightforward higher-rate taxpayer below £100,000 would keep.
Student Loans Add a Further Layer
| Plan | Repayment threshold (2026/27) | Rate on income above threshold |
|---|---|---|
| Plan 1 | £26,900 | 9% |
| Plan 2 | £29,385 | 9% |
| Plan 4 (Scotland) | £33,795 | 9% |
| Plan 5 | £25,000 | 9% |
| Postgraduate Loan | £21,000 | 6% |
If you have an active student loan, a pay rise pushing more income above your plan's threshold adds this repayment rate on top of income tax and NI — a basic-rate taxpayer with a Plan 2 loan effectively keeps around 63p of each additional £1 (72p minus the 9% student loan deduction), rather than 72p.
The Child Benefit Clawback Zone (£60,000-£80,000)
If you or your partner receives Child Benefit, a pay rise pushing your adjusted net income above £60,000 starts triggering the High Income Child Benefit Charge:
| Adjusted net income | Child Benefit clawback |
|---|---|
| £60,000 | 0% clawed back |
| £70,000 | 50% clawed back |
| £80,000+ | 100% clawed back |
For a family with two children receiving Child Benefit (£27.05/week for the first child + £17.90/week for the second, in 2026/27 — roughly £2,335/year combined), a pay rise crossing this band can effectively add a further layer of "tax" on top of standard income tax and NI, in the form of lost benefit, disproportionately affecting families with more children relative to the income increase received.
Salary vs Pension Contribution: A Genuine Negotiating Alternative
For employees near these key thresholds, asking for the value of a pay rise to be directed into employer pension contributions instead of taxable salary can be significantly more tax-efficient, because:
- Employer pension contributions don't count as income for the personal allowance taper.
- They don't count towards adjusted net income for the Child Benefit charge calculation.
- They're not subject to income tax or NI at the point of contribution (tax is only paid later, on withdrawal in retirement, typically at a lower marginal rate for many people).
This isn't right for everyone — it locks the money away until pension access age — but it's a genuine, often underused negotiating option worth raising directly with an employer, particularly for anyone whose pay rise would otherwise land in the £100,000-£125,140 band or the £60,000-£80,000 Child Benefit clawback zone.
Practical Takeaway for Negotiation
Before accepting or negotiating a pay rise, it's worth modelling where the new salary lands relative to these thresholds — the headline number matters far less than where it falls. A £10,000 rise from £45,000 to £55,000 nets a meaningfully different proportion than the same £10,000 rise from £98,000 to £108,000, even though the gross uplift is identical.
Frequently asked questions
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