£35,000 Redundancy Payment: How to Split It Between an ISA and a Pension (2026/27)
The first £30,000 of a redundancy payment is tax-free — the remaining £5,000 is taxed as income. A case study on splitting a £35,000 payout between an ISA and a pension contribution, including how paying some into a pension can offset the tax on the taxable slice.
The Starting Point: How £35,000 of Redundancy Pay Is Taxed
Genuine redundancy payments — the compensation element specifically for loss of employment, not notice pay, holiday pay or other contractual entitlements which are taxed as normal salary — benefit from a tax-free exemption on the first £30,000. Anything above that is added to the employee's income for the year and taxed at their marginal rate.
Case study: Josh, a basic-rate taxpayer earning £34,000/year, is made redundant in July 2026 and receives a £35,000 redundancy payment (confirmed by his employer as the genuine compensation element).
| Item | Amount |
|---|---|
| Total redundancy payment | £35,000 |
| Tax-free portion | £30,000 |
| Taxable excess | £5,000 |
| Josh's other income for the year (partial year salary) | £14,000 (roughly 5 months at £34,000/year pace) |
| Combined taxable income (salary + excess) | £19,000 |
| Personal Allowance | £12,570 |
| Taxable amount after allowance | £6,430 |
| Tax rate applying to the £5,000 excess | 20% (within basic rate band up to £50,270) |
| Tax due on the £5,000 excess | £1,000 |
In Josh's case, because his total income for the year remains within the basic rate band even after adding the £5,000, the excess is taxed at 20%, costing him £1,000. If Josh had a higher salary or the redundancy pushed his total income into the higher-rate band, more of that £5,000 could be taxed at 40%.
Option 1: Take the Full £35,000 as Cash
| Step | Amount |
|---|---|
| Tax-free portion received | £30,000 |
| Taxable excess received | £5,000 |
| Tax paid on excess (Josh, basic rate) | £1,000 |
| Net cash received | £34,000 |
This is the simplest option and gives Josh full access to the money, useful if he needs it for living costs during a job search. But it leaves £1,000 on the table in tax that could potentially have been avoided.
Option 2: Redirect the £5,000 Excess Into a Pension
Many employers, particularly when a redundancy is handled via a settlement agreement, will allow some or all of the payment above £30,000 to be paid directly into the employee's pension as an employer contribution rather than as cash. Because employer pension contributions are not treated as the employee's taxable income, this avoids the income tax charge on that portion entirely.
| Step | Cash route | Pension route (employer contribution) |
|---|---|---|
| Tax-free cash received | £30,000 | £30,000 |
| Amount taxed as income | £5,000 | £0 |
| Tax paid | £1,000 | £0 |
| Amount reaching pension | £0 | £5,000 (full amount, no tax deducted) |
| Net outcome | £34,000 cash | £30,000 cash + £5,000 in pension |
By having the employer pay the £5,000 excess directly into his pension rather than as salary, Josh avoids the £1,000 tax charge entirely, and the full £5,000 lands in his pension rather than a reduced £4,000 after tax. This route depends on the employer agreeing to structure the payment this way — it's a common negotiating point in settlement agreements and worth raising during redundancy discussions.
Where Should the £30,000 Tax-Free Portion Go?
This is the bigger practical decision for most people, and it comes down to accessibility versus tax efficiency.
| Destination | Access | Tax treatment | Best suited to |
|---|---|---|---|
| Cash savings / emergency fund | Immediate | Interest taxed above Personal Savings Allowance | Living costs during job search |
| Stocks & Shares ISA (up to £20,000/year) | Immediate (though value may be down if markets fall) | All growth and income tax-free | Medium-term goals, some risk tolerance |
| Cash ISA (up to £20,000/year combined with S&S ISA) | Immediate | All interest tax-free | Job-search buffer wanting tax-free interest |
| Pension (personal contribution) | Locked until 55 (57 from April 2028) | Tax relief at marginal rate on the way in | Those with other cash reserves who won't need this money for years |
Suggested split for Josh (illustrative, not advice): Given he expects to find new work within a few months but wants some resilience, Josh could keep £15,000 as an accessible cash/Cash ISA buffer, put £15,000 into a Stocks & Shares ISA for medium-term goals (using this year's and, if timed around the tax year boundary, part of next year's £20,000 allowance), and make a £5,000 personal pension contribution using money he doesn't expect to need soon.
| Destination | Amount |
|---|---|
| Cash / Cash ISA buffer | £15,000 |
| Stocks & Shares ISA | £15,000 |
| Personal pension contribution | £5,000 |
| Total | £35,000 |
A £5,000 personal pension contribution from Josh, a basic-rate taxpayer, would attract 20% relief added automatically by the pension provider — turning his £5,000 net contribution into £6,250 in the pension. This is a separate benefit from the employer-contribution route described above and applies when the employee personally chooses to invest already-received (and, on the excess portion, already-taxed) redundancy money into a pension.
Checking the Numbers Fit Within Allowances
| Allowance | Limit (2026/27) | Josh's usage |
|---|---|---|
| ISA annual allowance | £20,000 | £15,000 (within limit) |
| Pension Annual Allowance | £60,000 | £5,000 personal contribution (well within limit, even accounting for any employer contributions from his old job) |
Because Josh's numbers are modest relative to both allowances, there's no risk of an Annual Allowance charge or excess ISA subscription. Larger redundancy payments — for senior employees or long-service payouts running into six figures — need more careful sequencing across tax years to stay within the £20,000 ISA and £60,000 pension limits.
Practical Takeaways
- Confirm with your employer (or former employer) exactly how much of the payment is genuine redundancy compensation versus notice pay or holiday pay, since only the compensation element gets the £30,000 exemption.
- Ask whether any excess above £30,000 can be paid as an employer pension contribution rather than cash — this is a straightforward way to avoid an unnecessary tax charge.
- Prioritise an accessible cash or ISA buffer first if reemployment isn't guaranteed, before locking money into a pension.
- Use the andƒTry the calculator
ISA Calculator
Project ISA savings growth over time with the UK £20,000 annual allowance.
ISA calculatortogether to compare how the same money might grow in each wrapper over your expected timeframe.ƒTry the calculatorPension Calculator
Estimate your pension pot at retirement and projected annual income.
pension calculator - Check Annual Allowance headroom before making a large pension contribution, especially if you've already had employer contributions earlier in the same tax year.
Redundancy Pay Calculator
Calculate your statutory redundancy pay based on age, length of service and weekly pay.
Open Redundancy Pay calculatorFrequently asked questions
Related reading
Reasonable Adjustments at Work: Pay Implications of Reduced Hours, Access to Work and Phased Returns (2026/27)
How reasonable adjustments like reduced hours, phased returns and Access to Work grants affect your pay, tax, National Insurance and pension in 2026/27.
Ethnicity Pay Gap Reporting in the UK: Voluntary Today, Mandatory Tomorrow?
How ethnicity pay gap reporting works, why it's still voluntary in the UK unlike gender pay gap reporting, and what the government's proposed mandatory reporting rules could mean for employers.
Fertility Treatment Leave: What UK Employees Are Actually Entitled To in 2026/27
There is still no standalone UK statutory right to paid leave for IVF or other fertility treatment. Here's how time off for appointments is really treated, what pay you can expect, and what protection kicks in once you're pregnant.