17 articles tagged with Self-Employed.
What happens after you submit your Self Assessment return — refunds, balancing payments, amendments, HMRC enquiries, the SA302 for mortgages, and the 5-year record-keeping rule
Making Tax Digital for Income Tax (MTD ITSA) starts April 2026 for £50k+ self-employed and landlords. Here's what it means, when it applies to you, the software requirements and how it changes Self Assessment forever.
How HMRC's payments-on-account system works, why your first January bill is bigger than expected, when to reduce them, and the trap of treating January and July as separate
What you can and can't deduct as a sole trader on your Self Assessment. Home office, mileage, phone, subsistence, professional fees, capital allowances and the £1,000 trading allowance — with worked examples.
Part 3 of our Self Assessment series — how to declare employment, self-employed, dividend, rental, foreign, savings, crypto and CGT income on your UK tax return. With the boxes to fill, evidence to keep, and common errors.
Step-by-step guide to registering for Self Assessment, getting your UTR (Unique Taxpayer Reference) number, setting up your HMRC Government Gateway account and what to do if things go wrong.
Most UK workers never need to do a Self Assessment. But about 12 million do. Here's the precise list of trigger conditions for 2024/25 and 2025/26 — and how to register if it turns out you do.
UK working-from-home tax relief is £6/week (£312/year) of tax-free expenses — but rules tightened after 2022. Here's who qualifies, how to claim, the self-employed alternative
UK VAT registration is mandatory above £90,000 turnover. Voluntary below. Here's the threshold, when to register, the Flat Rate Scheme, MTD VAT rules and how to deregister if turnover falls
For UK self-employed in 2025/26, sole trader is simpler but limited company saves tax above ~£35-40k of profit. Worked comparison at £30k, £50k, £80k profit — plus IR35 and admin trade-offs
If you sell on eBay, Vinted, Etsy or do gig work in the UK, the £1,000 trading allowance lets you earn up to £1,000 gross tax-free. Here's exactly how it works, when it applies, and the new platform reporting rules.
Self-employed Class 4 National Insurance fell to 6% on profits between £12,570 and £50,270 from April 2024 and stays there for 2025/26. Here's how it works, who pays, and worked examples on real profit figures.
Missing the 31 January Self Assessment deadline triggers an instant £100 penalty even if you owe no tax — then £10/day from day 90, plus 5% surcharges at 6 and 12 months. Late payment adds 7.75% interest in 2026. Full penalty schedule.
Voluntary National Insurance Class 2 costs £179 per year and Class 3 costs £907 per year — but they buy the same extra State Pension entitlement. Worked examples on the payback period and who qualifies for the cheaper Class 2 route in 2025/26.
Part 5 (final) of our Spring Budget 2026 series — Corporation Tax, dividend rates for owner-managers, R&D credits, IR35, Class 4 NI and what it all means for limited companies and sole traders.
Part 2 of our Spring Budget 2026 series — what the Chancellor announced for Class 1 employee NI, the 15% employer rate, Class 4 self-employed and the abolished Class 2. Worked examples included.
The Self Assessment online filing deadline is 31 January. Here's exactly who needs to file, the key dates, the penalty structure, and the things that catch first-time filers out.