A sole trader earning GBP 60,000 pays Class 4 NI and higher-rate tax, but a GBP 10,000 SIPP contribution can reclaim GBP 2,000 of higher-rate relief on top of the basic 20% added at source. Here is the full worked example for 2026/27.
HMRC flat rates can save record-keeping, but actual costs often beat them. A worked comparison for sole traders deciding which method to use.
New sole traders are often blindsided by a tax bill that includes income tax, Class 4 National Insurance and a payment on account. Here is how much of each invoice to set aside in 2026/27, with a clear worked example.
The Capital Gains Tax Annual Exempt Amount is just GBP 3,000 in 2026/27. Splitting a disposal across two tax years and transferring assets to a spouse can shelter up to GBP 12,000 of gains, legally and free of tax between spouses.
Hiring a subcontractor looks cheaper than an employee, but employer NI, holiday and status risk change the maths. A side-by-side cost comparison for small businesses.
The April 2026 reform to Agricultural Property Relief (APR) and Business Property Relief (BPR) -- the new £1m combined cap, the 50% relief above it, and estate planning strategies for farmers and business owners.
APD rates for all bands in 2026/27, who is exempt, how it affects business travel costs, and how UK air tax compares with European equivalents.
HICBC explained for 2026/27: the £60,000 threshold, the £80,000 full clawback, how the charge is calculated, and how pension contributions can reduce your adjusted net income.
CIS deduction rates, contractor vs subcontractor obligations, monthly returns, claiming back overpaid CIS and how to apply for gross payment status -- all 2026/27 figures.
A CSOP lets UK employees receive options over shares worth up to £60,000 with no income tax or NI on exercise after three years. This guide covers eligibility, the self-certification process, CGT treatment on sale, and how CSOP compares with EMI.
Company van BIK is £3,960 in 2026/27 with a £757 fuel benefit. Electric vans are £0. Learn how private use rules work and calculate the PAYE and Class 1A NI impact.
The UK Digital Services Tax explained -- the 2% charge on revenues of large digital platforms, who it applies to, revenue thresholds, calculation method, and the outlook for DST's future.
